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Williamged

09 Feb 2025 - 01:45 am

These apes can tell when humans don’t know something, study finds
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Some great apes realize when a human partner doesn’t know something and are capable of communicating information to them to change their behavior, a new study shows.

Researchers from Johns Hopkins University studying bonobos found that they would point to where treats were hidden if they could see their human partner didn’t know where they were, according to a statement from the university, published Monday.

Working with three male bonobos, study co-author Luke Townrow, a Johns Hopkins PhD student, would sit across a table from one of the animals as another person placed a treat under one of three cups.
In some cases, Townrow would be allowed to see which cup the treat was under, and the bonobo would wait for him to pass it the food.

At other times, he would not be able to see where the treat was, and the bonobo would point to the right cup to help him find the food.

The “seemingly simple experiment that demonstrated for the first time that apes will communicate unknown information in the name of teamwork,” the statement reads.

And study co-author Chris Krupenye, a Johns Hopkins assistant professor of psychological and brain sciences, told CNN that the study “is one of the clearest pieces of evidence that a non-human primate understands when someone else is ignorant.”

This ability to intuit gaps in others’ knowledge is known as theory of mind.

“As humans we have theory of mind, the ability to think about others’ perspectives,” Krupenye told CNN on Tuesday.

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08 Feb 2025 - 03:57 pm

Overview of Adobe Substance Designer
Adobe Substance 3D Designer is an ultimate 3D material authoring and scan processing tool, widely recognized as the standard in the entertainment industry for PBR (Physically Based Rendering) material authoring. This program allows you to create materials with complete control and unlimited variations, edit texture sets instantly, and produce Substance textures and MDL materials that can be directly used in your renderer or game engine.

Substance Designer offers a comprehensive set of tools and filters designed to adapt to various workflows, including photogrammetry. It features procedural node-based non-linear workflows, allowing changes to any step without losing your current work.

Key Features of Allegorithmic Substance Designer
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MDL Material Production: Produce MDL materials compatible with Iray, V-Ray, and Adobe Felix.
High-Resolution Assets: Access physically based, high-resolution, and tweakable assets for texturing.
Community Content: Download and share community-created content under Creative Commons 4.0 Public License.
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Node-based Workflow: Enjoy a non-destructive workflow with a node-based system.
Advanced Tools and Filters: Utilize powerful generators, tools, and filters including Crop Tool, Color Equalizer Tool, and Extract Channels filters.
Integrated Bakers: Full-featured bakers integrated within the software.
Photogrammetry Workflow: Adapted tools and filters for photogrammetry workflows.
Comprehensive Import Options: Import procedural SBS and sbsar files, hand-painted images, photographs, scans, and geometry (.fbx & .obj).
Automatic Tiling: Automatic handling of tiling.
System Requirements and Technical Details
Minimum Requirements:

OS: Windows 7 / 8 / 10 / 11 - 64-bit
Memory: 2 GB RAM
Graphics: VRAM 2GB
DirectX: Version 10
Recommended Requirements:

OS: Windows 7 / 8 / 10 / 11 - 64-bit
Memory: 4 GB RAM
Graphics: VRAM 4GB
DirectX: Version 10
How to Download and Install Adobe Substance Designer
Download: Click on the provided direct download link or use the torrent link to download Adobe Substance Designer.
Install: Open the installer file and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.
Launch: Once installed, launch Adobe Substance Designer and start creating and editing your 3D materials.
Conclusion
Adobe Substance Designer is a powerful tool for 3D material creation and scan processing, offering extensive features and a user-friendly interface for professionals in the entertainment industry. With its comprehensive set of tools and real-time feedback capabilities, Substance Designer enables you to produce high-quality, photorealistic 3D materials efficiently.

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08 Feb 2025 - 11:40 am

A brief history of sunglasses, from Ancient Rome to Hollywood
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Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shades” than we think?

The pupils of our eyes are delicate and react immediately to strong lights. Protecting them against light — even the brilliance reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles for this exact purpose.

Protection is partly the function of sunglasses. But dark or colored lens glasses have become fashion accessories and personal signature items. Think of the vast and famous collector of sunglasses Elton John, with his pink lensed heart-shaped extravaganzas and many others.

When did this interest in protecting the eyes begin, and at what point did dark glasses become a social statement as well as physical protection?
The Roman Emperor Nero is reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators.

We know Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yupik wore snow goggles of many kinds made of antlers or whalebone and with tiny horizontal slits. Wearers looked through these and they were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. At the same time the very narrow eye holes helped them to focus on their prey.

In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to retain their dignity or not convey emotions.

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08 Feb 2025 - 11:17 am

A brief history of sunglasses, from Ancient Rome to Hollywood
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Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shades” than we think?

The pupils of our eyes are delicate and react immediately to strong lights. Protecting them against light — even the brilliance reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles for this exact purpose.

Protection is partly the function of sunglasses. But dark or colored lens glasses have become fashion accessories and personal signature items. Think of the vast and famous collector of sunglasses Elton John, with his pink lensed heart-shaped extravaganzas and many others.

When did this interest in protecting the eyes begin, and at what point did dark glasses become a social statement as well as physical protection?
The Roman Emperor Nero is reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators.

We know Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yupik wore snow goggles of many kinds made of antlers or whalebone and with tiny horizontal slits. Wearers looked through these and they were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. At the same time the very narrow eye holes helped them to focus on their prey.

In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to retain their dignity or not convey emotions.

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